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<channel>
	<title>chronic.linguist</title>
	<link>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com</link>
	<description>thoughts on language, technology, and politics</description>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2007 01:48:18 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=1.5.1-alpha</generator>
	<language>en</language>

		<item>
		<title>Alarming</title>
		<link>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2007/02/09/alarming/</link>
		<comments>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2007/02/09/alarming/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Feb 2007 01:48:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the chronic linguist</dc:creator>
		
	<category>General</category>
		<guid>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2007/02/09/alarming/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Seen in a building on campus:
	This door is now LOCKED and ALARMED.
	Note to self: avoid making loud noises that might startle said door.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Seen in a building on campus:</p>
	<blockquote><p>This door is now LOCKED and ALARMED.</p></blockquote>
	<p>Note to self: avoid making loud noises that might startle said door.
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2007/02/09/alarming/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>&#8216;Tags&#8217; or &#8216;labels&#8217;? I&#8217;ll settle for &#8216;tabels&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2007/01/20/tags-or-labels-ill-settle-for-tabels/</link>
		<comments>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2007/01/20/tags-or-labels-ill-settle-for-tabels/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jan 2007 01:07:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the chronic linguist</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Usage</category>
	<category>Cognitive</category>
	<category>User interfaces</category>
		<guid>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2007/01/20/tags-or-labels-ill-settle-for-tabels/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Today&#8217;s Slashdot has a fascinating discussion of Google&#8217;s decision to use the term labels rather than tags to refer to user-defined categories for their digital content. One user opines:
	
It makes more sense to call them &#8220;labels&#8221; because the word &#8220;tag&#8221; generally refers to html/xml tags. Since you can use these tags (although you don&#8217;t have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Today&#8217;s Slashdot has a fascinating <a href="http://slashdot.org/articles/07/01/20/145237.shtml">discussion</a> of Google&#8217;s decision to use the term <i>labels</i> rather than <i>tags</i> to refer to user-defined categories for their digital content. One user <a href="http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=217924&#038;cid=17694138">opines</a>:</p>
	<blockquote><p>
It makes more sense to call them &#8220;labels&#8221; because the word &#8220;tag&#8221; generally refers to html/xml tags. Since you can use these tags (although you don&#8217;t have to) to create the label type of tags, it&#8217;s especially confusing.</p>
	<p>In any case, it&#8217;s closer to plain English to call them labels. That&#8217;s what you&#8217;re doing. If I&#8217;m in GMail and I want to indicate that an email is work related it is closer to plain English to say that I labelled it work than to say that I tagged it work.
</p></blockquote>
	<p>While others&#8217; native speaker intuitions may disagree about whether <i>label</i> or <i>tag</i> is more natural or &#8220;plain English,&#8221; I happen to agree that using <i>tag</i> as a category for web content could easily cause confusion thanks to the term&#8217;s use in reference to the code that defines a web page.</p>
	<p>Other comments revolve around the appropriateness of hierarchical categorization, as in today&#8217;s file systems&#8212;as opposed to the non-hierarchical notion of labels/tags. Some commenters feel that hierarchical structure allows for better organization; others <a href="http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=217924&#038;cid=17695184">point out problems</a>:</p>
	<blockquote><p>
Let&#8217;s say I make my folder as follows:<br />
/pictures/trip/2006/Christmas/pic001.jpg</p>
	<p>Why shouldn&#8217;t I be able to type in:<br />
/trip/2006/Christmas/pictures/pic001.jpg</p>
	<p>And get the same result?</p>
	<p>Hierarchies are a horrible way to manage data, because no one &#8220;category&#8221; is always a subset of another. Pick the more general term here:</p>
	<p>Pictures<br />
2006<br />
Christmas<br />
Trip</p>
	<p>You can&#8217;t. Or else it depends on a number of things&#8230;.
</p></blockquote>
	<p>In other words, we often use orthogonal categories for things; neither &#8220;Pictures&#8221; nor &#8220;2006&#8243; is necessarily contained within the other like &#8220;cat&#8221; and &#8220;dog&#8221; would be subcategories of &#8220;animal.&#8221;</p>
	<p>If I had to suggest a system, it would be a blend of the hierarchy and label models: allow for <i>labels</i> to be organized under other labels, and apply the most specific one(s) to a particular piece of information. Crucially, it should be possible to narrow searches to include only those items matching all labels in the search (or subcategories of these labels). To follow the above example, pic001.jpg could be labeled with:</p>
	<ul>
	<li><b>pictures</b>, which in turn is labeled <b>media</b> and <b>keepsakes</b></li>
	<li><b>2006</b>, which is labeled <b>&#8217;00s</b>, which is labeled <b>years</b></li>
	<li><b>Christmas</b>, which is labeled <b>holidays</b></li>
	<li><b>trip</b>, which is labeled <b>activities</b></li>
	</ul>
	<p>This scheme would assert, e.g., that all <b>pictures</b> are also <b>media</b> and <b>keepsakes</b>. So pic001.jpg should be included in the results of a search which makes use of any of the bold labels above.
</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2007/01/20/tags-or-labels-ill-settle-for-tabels/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#8220;News&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/12/08/news/</link>
		<comments>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/12/08/news/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Dec 2006 05:54:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the chronic linguist</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Politics</category>
	<category>Usage</category>
		<guid>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/12/08/news/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	John Oliver &#8220;reports&#8221; on the use of scare quotes.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>John Oliver <a href="http://www.stewartslams.com/2006/12/04/nathan-lane-p1/">&#8220;reports&#8221;</a> on the use of scare quotes.
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/12/08/news/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>Heard in the BART station</title>
		<link>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/29/heard-in-the-bart-station/</link>
		<comments>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/29/heard-in-the-bart-station/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2006 05:36:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the chronic linguist</dc:creator>
		
	<category>General</category>
		<guid>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/29/heard-in-the-bart-station/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	&#8220;Three-car train for Fremont in three minutes.&#8221;
	A bit tongue-twistery&#8230;and (if you say it right) trochaic pentameter.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>&#8220;Three-car train for Fremont in three minutes.&#8221;</p>
	<p>A bit tongue-twistery&#8230;and (if you say it right) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochee">trochaic</a> pentameter.
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/29/heard-in-the-bart-station/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Semantic quibbling</title>
		<link>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/28/semantic-quibbling/</link>
		<comments>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/28/semantic-quibbling/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Nov 2006 00:14:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the chronic linguist</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Linguistics</category>
	<category>Politics</category>
		<guid>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/28/semantic-quibbling/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	Glad to see that The Daily Show has a linguistic expert in residence:
	


	Stewart: 3000 Iraqis died just this month! To argue over what to call it seems like semantic quibbling.
	Oliver: &#8220;Semantic quibbling?&#8221; Well, I wouldn&#8217;t call it that.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>Glad to see that <i>The Daily Show</i> has a linguistic expert in residence:</p>
	<div style="text-align: center;"><object width="400" height="316"><br />
<param name="movie" value="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/1XQ3C0zPbxZLg53oS"></param>
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	<blockquote><p><i>Stewart:</i> 3000 Iraqis died just this month! To argue over what to call it seems like semantic quibbling.</p>
	<p><i>Oliver:</i> &#8220;Semantic quibbling?&#8221; Well, I wouldn&#8217;t call it that.</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
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	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Why the name of my state begins with a sigh</title>
		<link>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/24/why-the-name-of-my-state-begins-with-a-sigh/</link>
		<comments>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/24/why-the-name-of-my-state-begins-with-a-sigh/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Nov 2006 21:22:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the chronic linguist</dc:creator>
		
	<category>General</category>
	<category>Politics</category>
		<guid>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/24/why-the-name-of-my-state-begins-with-a-sigh/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	One of my GSIs wrote of her hometown: &#8220;While reading the letters to the editor in the local paper, you flip to the front page to make sure you didn&#8217;t pick up The Onion by mistake.&#8221;
	Now while I usually do my best to avoid a similar experience, I accidentally stumbled upon today&#8217;s editorial page in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>One of my GSIs wrote of her hometown: &#8220;While reading the letters to the editor in the local paper, you flip to the front page to make sure you didn&#8217;t pick up <a href="http://theonion.com/"><i>The Onion</i></a> by mistake.&#8221;</p>
	<p>Now while I usually do my best to avoid a similar experience, I accidentally stumbled upon <a href="http://news.enquirer.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20061124/EDIT0202/611240336/1090">today&#8217;s editorial page</a> in <i>The Enquirer</i>. While the whining about Democrats was no surprise, I couldn&#8217;t help but be taken aback by the last opinion, which uses the brilliant tactic of employing racist assumptions to prove that racism doesn&#8217;t exist&#8212;except against privileged groups in society:</p>
	<blockquote><p>Regarding the article &#8220;Census shows racial inequalities persist in pay, schooling, homes&#8221; (Nov. 14) discussed racial gaps in success. The implication was that the gaps were tied to racism.</p>
	<p>That premise seems highly questionable since the two most successful ethnic groups in America are Jews and Asians. Both are minorities and both have been victims of terrible persecution. How is this possible? One major reason is <b>superior intelligence</b> coupled with cultural emphasis on education to develop that superior intelligence.&hellip;</p>
	<p>There is no question racism exists in our society, including racial discrimination against white people and Asian people in education. <b>But the critical factors in success and failure seem to be intelligence and making intelligent decisions.</b> [emphasis added]</p></blockquote>
	<p>As much as I&#8217;m looking forward to going home for winter break, there are some aspects of Cincinnati that I will never miss.
</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/24/why-the-name-of-my-state-begins-with-a-sigh/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Say it like it is</title>
		<link>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/22/say-it-like-it-is/</link>
		<comments>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/22/say-it-like-it-is/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2006 05:41:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the chronic linguist</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Linguistics</category>
	<category>Politics</category>
		<guid>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/22/say-it-like-it-is/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	The Daily Show takes on conceptual metaphors and obscure etymologies:
	


	CNN&#8217;s Glenn Beck, to Muslim Rep. Keith Ellison (D-MN): What I feel like saying is, sir, prove to me that you are not working with our enemies, and I don&#8217;t&#8212;I know you&#8217;re not, I&#8217;m not accusing you of being an enemy, but that&#8217;s the way I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><i>The Daily Show</i> takes on conceptual metaphors and <a href="http://dictionary.reference.com/search?r=67&#038;q=hortatory">obscure etymologies</a>:</p>
	<div style="text-align: center;"><object width="425" height="335"><br />
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<param name="allowfullscreen" value="true"></param><embed src="http://www.dailymotion.com/swf/6EzSbtmlUMwG94EeG" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="334" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></div>
	<blockquote><p><i>CNN&#8217;s Glenn Beck, to Muslim Rep. Keith Ellison (D-MN):</i> What I feel like saying is, sir, prove to me that you are not working with our enemies, and I don&#8217;t&#8212;I know you&#8217;re not, I&#8217;m not accusing you of being an enemy, but that&#8217;s the way I feel, and I think a lot of Americans will feel that way.</p>
	<p><i>Stewart:</i> Finally, a guy who says what people who aren&#8217;t thinking are thinking.</p></blockquote>
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		<item>
		<title>Why don&#8217;t I remember this line from Genesis&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/17/34/</link>
		<comments>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/17/34/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 17 Nov 2006 21:20:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the chronic linguist</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Linguistics</category>
	<category>Hebrew</category>
		<guid>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/17/34/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	And it was written on the whiteboard outside my room:
	Hail, Citizen:And your mother spread her legs, and there was light.
	Naturally, I felt compelled to translate this into Biblical Hebrew:
	ותפתח אמך את-רגליה, ויהי-אור.
	
	
və-tiftaħ
	’em-χa
	’et
	ragle-ha,
	va-yəhi
	’or.

	
and-open.past.3.f.sg
	mother-your.m.sg
	part
	leg.pl-her.f.sg.gen
	and-there.was
	light

	
	If I end up taking Biblical Hebrew next Fall, that will shed light on how accurate this translation is.

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p>And it was written on the whiteboard outside my room:</p>
	<blockquote><p>Hail, Citizen:<br />And your mother spread her legs, and there was light.</p></blockquote>
	<p>Naturally, I felt compelled to translate this into Biblical Hebrew:</p>
	<blockquote style="direction: rtl;"><p>ותפתח אמך את-רגליה, ויהי-אור.</p></blockquote>
	<table class="ipa" style="font-size: 8pt;">
	<tr>
<td>və-tiftaħ</td>
	<td>’em-χa</td>
	<td>’et</td>
	<td>ragle-ha,</td>
	<td>va-yəhi</td>
	<td>’or.</td>
</tr>
	<tr>
<td>and-open.<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">past</span>.3.f.<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">sg</span></td>
	<td>mother-your.m.<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">sg</span></td>
	<td><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">part</span></td>
	<td>leg.<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">pl</span>-her.f.<span style="font-variant: small-caps;">sg.gen</span></td>
	<td>and-there.was</td>
	<td>light</td>
</tr>
	</table>
	<p>If I end up taking Biblical Hebrew next Fall, that will shed light on how accurate this translation is.
</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/17/34/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<item>
		<title>I know this is old news, but&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/10/election06/</link>
		<comments>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/10/election06/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Nov 2006 22:54:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the chronic linguist</dc:creator>
		
	<category>Politics</category>
		<guid>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/10/election06/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	WE WON THE FREAKIN&#8217; HOUSE! WE WON THE FREAKIN&#8217; SENATE!
	Maybe if I whisper this to myself every hour for the next week, it&#8217;ll start to feel like a reality.
	Colbert gets hysterical:
	Tomorrow, you&#8217;re all gonna wake up in a Brave New World, a world where the Constitution gets trampled by an army of terrorist clones, created [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><b>WE WON THE FREAKIN&#8217; HOUSE! WE WON THE FREAKIN&#8217; SENATE!</b></p>
	<p>Maybe if I whisper this to myself every hour for the next week, it&#8217;ll start to feel like a reality.</p>
	<p>Colbert <a href="http://colbertclips.com/2006/11/07/crds-midterm-election-day-p6/">gets hysterical</a>:</p>
	<blockquote><p>Tomorrow, you&#8217;re all gonna wake up in a Brave New World, a world where the Constitution gets trampled by an army of terrorist clones, created in a stem cell research lab run by homosexual doctors, who sterilize their instruments over burning American flags. Where tax-and-spend Democrats take all your hard-earned money and use it to buy electric cars for National Public Radio, and teach evolution to illegal immigrants.</p></blockquote>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/11/10/election06/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
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		<title>Boo!</title>
		<link>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/10/31/boo/</link>
		<comments>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/10/31/boo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Oct 2006 17:36:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>the chronic linguist</dc:creator>
		
	<category>General</category>
		<guid>http://chroniclinguist.blogsome.com/2006/10/31/boo/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[	http://youtube.com/watch?v=prfNorGW4C0

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[	<p><a href="http://youtube.com/watch?v=prfNorGW4C0">http://youtube.com/watch?v=prfNorGW4C0</a>
</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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